CPO Durham Course HOMEWORK

1.

Definitions

a)

Free Available Chlorine (FAC)

b)

Chloramine

c)

Breakpoint

d)

Turnover

e)

Part per million (ppm) or Milliogram per Liter (mg/L)


2.

Pool Regulations 

a)

How soon (minutes or hours) before a pool is open to the public must it be checked and have readings recorded?

b)

Once the pool is open to the public how often must it be checked and have readings recorded with and without an Automated Sensing Device?

c)

What is the minimal allowable level of disinfectant/sanitizer (chlorine) in order for your pool to be open to the public?

d)

What is the acceptable range for pH according to the pool regulations?

e)

What is the acceptable chlorine level for spas according to the pool regulations?

f)

What should be visible at the deepest point of any pool and from how far away?

g)

A pool that is constructed after April 30, 1974 MUST turnover the water how many times in a day at a minimum?

h)

Give me one other regulation that you remember.


3)

Surface Area

a)

What is the surface area of a pool that is 12 metres wide and  25 metres long and  has a constant depth of 2 metres?

b)

What is the surface area of a spa that has a 6 metre diameter?


4.

Pool Volume

You are operating a pool that is 75 metres long and 20 metres wide. The pool is divided into two areas: a swimming area and a diving well. The swimming area is 50 metres in length and has a depth range of 1 metre to 3 metres (constant slope). The diving well is the remaining 25 metres and has a constant depth of  8 meters. What is the volume of  this pool?


5.

True or False

a)

It is ok to get pool water in our mouths (worth 2 marks!!)

b)

Bathers must shower with soap and water before entering the pool.

c)

As my pH increases, so does the effectiveness of my chlorine.

d)

The killing agent of chlorine is OCl.

e)

Giardia parasite is our biggest concern in a loose fecal accident in our pool as it takes the longest to kill with chlorine.

f)

Only the lifeguards are responsible for closing the pool should an unsafe condition be present.

g)

You should always add water to chemical to ensure operator safety.

h)

You must replace 5 L of water for every bather who enters your pool.

i)

If you can smell chlorine, there is too much of it in the pool.


6.

A 460,000 L pool has the following readings: Total Alkalinity of 50mg/L, a pH of 7.1, a temperature of 28.8 degrees Celcius, a calcium hardness reading of 100 mg/L and a TDS of 750 mg/L.

a)

The saturation index is:
(a) +1.0   (b) -0.5   (c) +0.5   (d) -1.0

b)

The saturation index indicates the water is:
(a) scale forming   (b) corrosive   (c) balanced

c)

The calcium hardness is within the ideal range?
(a) yes   (b) no

d)

The total alkalinity is within the ideal range?
(a) yes   (b) no


7.

Using the pool in question 6, use calcium chloride (77%). How many kilos would be needed to increase the calcium hardness to 200 mg/L?


8.

In this pool, use sodium bicarbonate. How many kilos would be required to raise the total alkalinity 30 mg/L?


9.

What is the turnover rate in hours for a 246,000 L pool with a flow rate of 745 L/min?


10.

What is the flow rate in litres per minute for a pool with 200,000 L  that has a turnover rate of  4 hours?


11.

The kilojoules needed to raise the temperature of a 9,000L spa from 15 degrees Celcius to 37 degrees Celcius?


12.

What type of pump is used for the circulation of water? 
(a) Piston Pump   (b) Diaphragm Pump   (c) Centrifugal Pump   (d) Peristaltic